As of January 2021, the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) revised regulations, allowing airlines to classify ESAs as pets rather than service animals. Consequently, many U.S. airlines no longer permit ESAs to fly in the cabin free of charge. For instance, American Airlines and United Airlines have updated their policies to reflect this change.
However, some international carriers, particularly in South and Central America, continue to recognize ESAs under specific conditions. Airlines such as LATAM Airlines, Volaris, Aeromexico, and Copa Airlines may allow ESAs on certain routes, often within their regional operations. It's crucial to verify the specific ESA policies of these airlines before booking.
Psychiatric Service Animals (PSAs):
PSAs are trained to perform tasks for individuals with psychiatric disabilities and are recognized as service animals under the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA). Airlines are required to accommodate PSAs, allowing them to accompany their handlers in the cabin without additional charges. To travel with a PSA, airlines typically require:
Advance Notice: Inform the airline about your PSA prior to travel.
Documentation: Complete the DOT's Service Animal Air Transportation Form, attesting to the animal's health, behavior, and training.
Behavior Standards: Ensure the PSA is well-behaved in public settings.
It's advisable to consult the specific airline's requirements well in advance of your flight to ensure compliance.